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Business law

Q.1 What are the different sources of raising capital? Ans.1 Raising capital is the most essential part of any business, this is because a huge amount of capital is required to run any business. The different ways by which a company can raise capital under the companies act, of 2013 are as follows: 1.) Sources of long term capital of a company are: a) Share capital : Shares are the minimum denomination of share capital. Raising capital through share capital. Investment in shares of the company gives ownership rights to the shareholders. A company can raise its capital by issuing shares to the public which is subscribed by the public. A shareholder gets a dividend for an investment done in the company’s stock. This is a part of the earned profit by the company from its business operations. b) Debentures : Debentures are a form of debt capital. It includes the stock, bonds bond and other instruments. Debentures are unsecured investments. Debentures do not offer any voting rights. D...

Business Economics

Q.1 What is indifference curve? Explain with the help of schedule and diagram? A.1 Meaning of Indifference curve: Indifference curve is a graphical representation of various alternative combinations of two substitutes, which yield same level of utility to a consumer. Here we assume that a consumer consumes two commodities apples and bananas and makes five combinations P, Q, R, S, T which is shown in the schedule given below: Indifference Schedule:                                                       Observation: In the above diagram biscuits are measured along X-axis and bananas on Y-axis. All points on the curve show different combinations of biscuits and bananas. The indifference curve is a locus of all points showing different combinations of biscuits and bananas which give equal satisfaction to the consumer. Properties of Indifference cur...